Month: January 2023

Case Reported for Iatrogenic Cystectomy During Cesarean Delivery

1. Abstract Bladder injury is well known complication during Cesarean Delivery (DC). We describe a case of 28 year old woman, who presented in labor. An emergency DC and hysterectomy were done to control bleeding. It was complicated by and inadvertent cystotomy. Urine diverted immediately by. After five months an Augmentation Ilio- Cytoplasty, bilateral ureteric …

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Inflammatory Fibroid Polyps: A Systematic Review Focusing on Genetics

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: This study will review IFP (inflammatory fibroid polyp) by analyzing both sporadic and familial cases with a genetics- focused approach. 1.2. Methods: PubMed and CNKI were searched on 18 December 2021. Sporadic cases had to be diagnosed as sporadic IFP by pathology with/without IHC, reported for the first time, and tested …

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Self-expandable Metallic Stents for the Palliation of Malignant Growth of Esophagus

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Often patients with carcinomas of esophagus presents with dysphagia at a late stage where curative treatments are not a treatment option. To relieve dysphagia and its consequences palliative esophageal stentings are offered. Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) and self-expanding plastic stents (SEPS) are available for reliving the dysphagia. Uncovered, partially covered, or …

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A Rare Case of Primary Cystic Duct Adenocarcinoma

1. Summary Primary cystic duct adenocarcinomas is rare amongst the extrahepatic bile duct malignancy. Moreso it has a very difficult preoperative diagnosis and is diagnosed intraoperatively or postoperatively. It has a better prognosis compared to other extrahepatic biliary tumours. We describe a case which was preoperatively diagnosed as carcinoma neck of gall bladder, intraoperatively showing …

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Intrahepatic Portal Hypertension Syndrome Secondary to Primary Myelofibrosis: About A Case

1. Summary In primary myelofibrosis (PM), it is rare to observe PH by intrahepatic block secondary to hepatic myeloid metaplasia. Its diagnosis is histological based on liver biopsy. Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly are the main signs found at the beginning of the disease, while ascites and digestive hemorrhage are complications that cloud the prognosis. The etiological …

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Post Covid – Severe Ileitis

1. Abstract Enteritis as the only manifestation of (COVID-19) in adolescents without features of multisystem syndrome in children (MIS-C) or a prior history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is presented. We report an adolescent patient (an 18-year-old male) presenting to tertiary-care centers in the ACDS United Arab Emirate with severe enteritis as the only manifestation …

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Smarcb1/Ini-1-Deficient Pancreatic Carcinoma with Rhabdoid Features: A Case Report and Literature Review

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: SMARCB1/INI-1-deficient pancreatic carcinoma is a rarely reported entity. So far, only 10 cases have been published in the literature, and most of the reported cases have poor prognosis and mortality rate within six months is extremely high. The clinical presentation, histopathological features, and biologically behaviors are essentially unclear.

A large Gastric Diverticulum: A Rare Endoscopic Finding

1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction: A gastric diverticulum is a rare form of diverticular disease due to outpouching of the gastric wall. The rates of detection vary depending upon the method used to detect them. Occasionally, complications, such as ulceration, upper gastro intestinal bleeding, hemorrhage, perforation, and malignant transformation, can develop that may be life-threatening and …

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Effects of Targeting NRF2 on Inhibiting Gastric Cancer Growth and Tumor Development in Vitro and in Vivo

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of the cellular antioxidant response. Traditionally, Nrf2 is regarded as a tumor suppressor owing to its characteristic which prevents oxidative or electrophilic insult. However, there is increasing evidence that Nrf2 is activated in malignant cells. At …

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